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图文详解Oracle 11g数据库基本安装

2007-07-20 19:17:39| 分类：默认分类 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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　　一、准备安装

　　基本都是按部就班。

　　使用的OS版本：OEL4

　　[oracle@ractest orcl]$
　　cat /etc/redhat-release
　　Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 5)
　　[oracle@ractest orcl]$ cat /etc/enterprise-release
　　Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 5)

　　安装程序路径：

　　/mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

　　创建用户

　　groupadd -g 1001 dba
　　groupadd -g 1002 oinstall
　　useradd -u 10000 -g dba -G oinstall,dba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle
　　chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle
　　usermod -g dba -G oinstall,dba oracle
　　使用的.bash_profile
　　export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
　　export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11g
　　export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs
　　export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
　　export ORACLE_SID=orcl1
　　export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin
　　export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
　　export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
　　export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
　　export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
　　export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
　　export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
　　export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
　　export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
　　export THREADS_FLAG=native
　　export TEMP=/tmp
　　export TMPDIR=/tmp
　　export NLS_LANG=american_america.WE8ISO8859P1
　　export DISPLAY=10.198.90.55:2
　　alias sysdba="sqlplus '/as sysdba'"
　　export EDITOR=vi

修改的核心参数：

　　kernel.shmall = 2097152

　　kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

　　kernel.shmmni = 4096

　　kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

　　fs.file-max = 65536

　　net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

　　net.core.rmem_default=262144

　　net.core.wmem_default=262144

　　net.core.rmem_max=262144

　　net.core.wmem_max=262144

　　使用xclock检查display正确：

　　shahand 上传了这个图片:

图文详解Oracle 11g数据库基本安装 - huangdekai1@mig - 梦想之鹰的天空

　　[oracle@ractest ~]$ xclock

　　[oracle@ractest ~]$ /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

　　[oracle@ractest ~]$ cd /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

　　[oracle@ractest database]$ ls -l

　　total 10

　　drwxr-xr-x 4 1003 oinstall 96 Mar 23 18:45 doc

　　drwxr-xr-x 5 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 install

　　drwxr-xr-x 2 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 response

　　-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 oinstall 1251 Mar 23 18:45 runInstaller

　　drwxr-xr-x 12 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 stage

　　-rw-r--r-- 1 1003 oinstall 4638 Mar 23 18:45 welcome.html

　　[oracle@ractest database]$ ./runInstaller

　　Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

　　Checking installer requirements...

　　Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

　　Passed

　　All installer requirements met.

　　Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2007-06-28_02-26-12AM. Please wait ...[oracle@ractest database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production

　　Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production

启动图形以后选择ba

　　选择oracle base的时候，oracle不推荐使用user home作为oracle base，这里我选yes忽略

　　进行prerequireme

nts检查的时候，安装程序认为swap不足，我选择YES忽略

　　[oracle@ractest database]$

　　[orac

　　le@ractest database]$ su - root

　　Password:

　　[root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

　　Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

　　Changing groupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to dba.

　　The execution of the script is complete

　　[root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/11g/root.sh

　　Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

　　The following environment variables are set as:

　　ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

　　ORACLE_HOME= /home/oracle/11g

　　Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

　　Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

　　Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

　　Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

　　Creating /etc/oratab file...

　　Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

　　Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

　　Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

　　Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

　　Finished product-specific root actions.

　　[root@ractest ~]#

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